Patient guide/Chapter

Discharge & Recovery

A safe return home after surgery

Discharge is not the end of care — it is the home phase of recovery. Use this checklist; if hospital instructions differ, follow the hospital plan.

When in doubt, call. Early contact keeps many problems small.

  • Ask before you leave
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    Confirm prescriptions, wound care, bathing, diet, lifting limits, follow-up date, and who to call in an emergency.

    • Pain and stomach-protection medicines
    • Wound / drain care
    • Follow-up appointment
    • Emergency contact pathway
  • First 48–72 hours
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    Rest, but do not stay in bed all day — short walks lower clot and lung risk. Take pain medicine as directed; report rising pain.

  • Wound care
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    Wash your hands. Follow dressing instructions. Seek review for spreading redness, heat, foul drainage, or wound opening.

  • Eating and bowel habits
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    Unless restricted, take fluids regularly and advance fiber gradually. Constipation is common with pain medicines — ask for a plan. Bloody vomit or black stools need urgent care.

  • Work, sport, and driving
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    Driving, heavy sport, and return to work depend on the operation. After abdominal surgery, heavy lifting is usually limited for weeks.

  • Emotional recovery
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    Fatigue and mood swings are common. Ask family for help and tell the team if low mood persists.

Educational information only; not a substitute for clinical evaluation. Medical editor: Assoc. Prof. Cengiz Dibekoğlu, MD · Last medically reviewed: August 2026.