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IBD surgery

Inflammatory Bowel Disease Surgery

Crohn's, ulcerative colitis, colectomy, permanent stoma, and ileal pouch

IBD surgery is not failure — in selected patients it is the best control pathway.

Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are usually controlled with medicines. In selected patients, surgery resolves complications, reduces drug burden, or manages dysplasia / cancer risk. This hub is separate from diverticular disease and from the stoma living guide (pouch and skin skills). Perianal Crohn's fistula care remains linked from the anal fistula hub.

IBD surgery · educational illustration

Figure summary

  • Hero figure: Crohn's segment resection, UC proctocolectomy, permanent ileostomy and J-pouch pathways.
  • Related chapters cover surgery options and living with an ileal pouch.

Educational figures

Tap a figure to enlarge. These English illustrations mirror the Turkish hub gallery for this condition.

  • Surgery options
  • J-pouch
  • Crohn's

    Segment resection; recurrence possible.

  • UC

    Total proctocolectomy can be curative.

  • J-pouch

    Selected UC patients — staged care.

  • Stoma living

    Bag skills live in a separate guide.

What to know

  • What this hub covers
    Tap for details

    When surgery is discussed, Crohn's versus UC pathways, permanent ileostomy versus J-pouch, and postoperative themes. For pouch changes and skin care, use the Stoma Living Guide. For perianal Crohn's fistula, see the anal fistula Crohn's chapter.

  • Not diverticulitis
    Tap for details · key note inside
    NoteWrong label means the wrong pathway.

    Diverticulitis is inflammation of a diverticulum; IBD is chronic mucosal inflammation. Diagnosis and surgery plans differ — see the diverticular-disease hub.

  • Shared decisions
    Tap for details

    Gastroenterology, surgery, and stoma nursing plan together. Emergencies such as perforation or toxic megacolon are not delayed for “one more medicine trial.”

Patient journey

In this hub — follow the pathway step by step. Full Turkish illustrated pages remain linked from each chapter.

Colorectal surgery4 chapters

Evidence

Scientific sources

Show sources · 2

Guideline framing for IBD surgery indications and stoma / pouch options.

  1. 1. ASCRS clinical practice guidelines libraryAmerican Society of Colon & Rectal Surgeons (ASCRS) · Kılavuz kütüphanesi / Guideline libraryOpen source →
  2. 2. WOCN Society — ostomy and continence nursing education resourcesWound, Ostomy, and Continence Nurses Society (WOCN) · Eğitim kaynaklarıOpen source →

Last reviewed: 21 August 2026. Links go to publisher pages.

Appointment / info

Bring pathology, medication lists, and prior operative notes — we clarify stoma versus pouch options together.

This page is for education. It is not medical advice and does not replace a visit with your physician.

Medical editor: Assoc. Prof. Cengiz Dibekoğlu, MD · English patient-education hub.