Conditions/Proctology
Hemorrhoids
Office care to LigaSure hemorrhoidectomy
Bleeding is common — but not every bleed is “just hemorrhoids.”
Internal and external hemorrhoids cause bleeding, prolapse, itching, and discomfort. Grade and symptom pattern guide care from dietary measures and office procedures to excisional hemorrhoidectomy, including energy-device techniques such as LigaSure in selected grades. Bright rectal bleeding in adults — especially with anemia, habit change, or age-related risk — may still need colonoscopy to exclude other causes. Surgery is for symptomatic advanced disease that fails conservative care, not for every visible cushion. Pain control and stool softness dominate recovery after excision.
Figure labels (English)
- Internal hemorrhoid
- External hemorrhoid
- Dentate line
Educational figures
Tap a figure to enlarge. These English illustrations mirror the Turkish hub gallery for this condition.
Symptoms Treatment LigaSure Overview
Grade-based care
Not every hemorrhoid needs surgery.
Exclude other causes
Colonoscopy may be needed depending on age and red flags.
Surgery options
Excisional techniques including energy devices when indicated.
Recovery discipline
Pain control and stool softness are central after excision.
Key points for patients
- Red flags beyond hemorrhoidsTap for details · key note inside
Heavy bleeding, anemia, weight loss, or change in bowel habit need broader evaluation — do not self-diagnose forever.
- Conservative and office careTap for details
Fiber, fluids, toilet habits, and selected office procedures help many grades I–II and some grade III symptoms.
- When surgery is discussedTap for details
Indicated for symptomatic advanced disease failing conservative care, significant prolapse, or recurrent problematic bleeding after work-up.
- Energy-device hemorrhoidectomyTap for details
LigaSure and similar devices can reduce operative bleeding in selected excisions; they are tools within standard hemorrhoidectomy principles.
- Postoperative realityTap for details
Pain peaks in the first days; soft stools and scheduled analgesia matter more than heroic early return to heavy lifting.
Patient journey
In this hub — follow the pathway step by step. Full Turkish illustrated pages remain linked from each chapter.
- 1
Hemorrhoid Symptoms
What patients notice — and which warning signs need urgent care
Continue this step → - 2
Hemorrhoid Treatment
How treatment options are matched to risk, stage, and goals
Continue this step → - 3
LigaSure Hemorrhoidectomy
LigaSure: what the procedure aims to do and who it fits
Continue this step →
Patient education videos
From Dr. Dibekoğlu’s official YouTube channel.
Rectal cancer can be mistaken for hemorrhoids
Appointment / info
Describe bleeding pattern, prolapse, and prior treatments clearly — and bring colonoscopy reports if already done.
Educational information only; not a substitute for clinical evaluation.
Medical editor: Assoc. Prof. Cengiz Dibekoğlu, MD · English patient-education hub.