Conditions/Proctology

Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids

Office care to LigaSure hemorrhoidectomy

Bleeding is common — but not every bleed is “just hemorrhoids.”

Internal and external hemorrhoids cause bleeding, prolapse, itching, and discomfort. Grade and symptom pattern guide care from dietary measures and office procedures to excisional hemorrhoidectomy, including energy-device techniques such as LigaSure in selected grades. Bright rectal bleeding in adults — especially with anemia, habit change, or age-related risk — may still need colonoscopy to exclude other causes. Surgery is for symptomatic advanced disease that fails conservative care, not for every visible cushion. Pain control and stool softness dominate recovery after excision.

Hemorrhoids · educational illustration

Figure labels (English)

  • Internal hemorrhoid
  • External hemorrhoid
  • Dentate line

Educational figures

Tap a figure to enlarge. These English illustrations mirror the Turkish hub gallery for this condition.

  • Symptoms
  • Treatment
  • LigaSure
  • Overview
  • Grade-based care

    Not every hemorrhoid needs surgery.

  • Exclude other causes

    Colonoscopy may be needed depending on age and red flags.

  • Surgery options

    Excisional techniques including energy devices when indicated.

  • Recovery discipline

    Pain control and stool softness are central after excision.

Key points for patients

  • Red flags beyond hemorrhoids
    Tap for details · key note inside

    Heavy bleeding, anemia, weight loss, or change in bowel habit need broader evaluation — do not self-diagnose forever.

  • Conservative and office care
    Tap for details

    Fiber, fluids, toilet habits, and selected office procedures help many grades I–II and some grade III symptoms.

  • When surgery is discussed
    Tap for details

    Indicated for symptomatic advanced disease failing conservative care, significant prolapse, or recurrent problematic bleeding after work-up.

  • Energy-device hemorrhoidectomy
    Tap for details

    LigaSure and similar devices can reduce operative bleeding in selected excisions; they are tools within standard hemorrhoidectomy principles.

  • Postoperative reality
    Tap for details

    Pain peaks in the first days; soft stools and scheduled analgesia matter more than heroic early return to heavy lifting.

Patient journey

In this hub — follow the pathway step by step. Full Turkish illustrated pages remain linked from each chapter.

Proctology3 chapters

Patient education videos

From Dr. Dibekoğlu’s official YouTube channel.

All videos →
  • Rectal cancer can be mistaken for hemorrhoids

Appointment / info

Describe bleeding pattern, prolapse, and prior treatments clearly — and bring colonoscopy reports if already done.

Educational information only; not a substitute for clinical evaluation.

Medical editor: Assoc. Prof. Cengiz Dibekoğlu, MD · English patient-education hub.