Assoc. Prof.Cengiz Dibekoğlu, MD

General Surgeon

Laparoscopic · Robotic · Oncologic Surgery

Conditions/Hepatobiliary

Liver

Liver Disease

Cysts, tumors, cirrhosis complications, and surgical options

Not every liver lesion needs resection — characterization first, action second.

Hydatid disease, simple cysts, hemangioma, FNH/adenoma, primary and secondary tumors, cirrhosis, and variceal bleeding each follow different pathways. An incidental lesion on ultrasound is a starting point, not an automatic surgical booking. Contrast MRI/CT characterization and, when needed, multidisciplinary review separate observe-from-resect decisions. Portal hypertension and cirrhosis change operative risk even when a lesion looks “easy.” Selected tumors and symptomatic cysts benefit from liver surgery; others are better served by medical or interventional care.

Liver Disease · educational illustration

Figure labels (English)

  • Cysts
  • Tumors
  • Cirrhosis
  • Variceal bleeding

Educational figures

Tap a figure to enlarge. These English illustrations mirror the Turkish hub gallery for this condition.

  • Diagnosis
  • Tumors
  • Treatment
  • Overview

  • Characterize first

    Benign vs malignant pathways diverge early on quality imaging.

  • Hydatid care

    Medical and surgical strategies depend on cyst stage and location.

  • Oncologic resection

    Selected primary and secondary tumors benefit from liver surgery.

  • Cirrhosis context

    Portal hypertension changes the risk calculus for any intervention.

Key points for patients

  • Incidental lesions
    Tap for details · key note inside

    Many lesions are benign. Rushing to surgery without characterization can harm — and so can ignoring a growing suspicious mass.

  • Imaging that actually helps
    Tap for details

    Protocolled contrast MRI or multiphase CT usually outperforms a vague ultrasound report when deciding observe versus operate.

  • When surgery helps
    Tap for details

    Symptomatic cysts, selected adenomas, resectable malignancies, and certain hydatid patterns may need operative care.

  • Cirrhosis and portal hypertension
    Tap for details · key note inside

    Variceal bleeding, ascites, and impaired synthetic function redefine both urgency and whether resection is wise.

  • Shared decision after characterization
    Tap for details

    Once the lesion class is clear, we discuss surveillance intervals, ablation/embolization, or resection in plain language.

Patient journey

In this hub — follow the pathway step by step. Full Turkish illustrated pages remain linked from each chapter.

Hepatobiliary3 chapters

Appointment / info

Bring MRI/CT with contrast protocols when possible — non-contrast scans often cannot settle the question.

+90 542 725 50 70WhatsAppTumor boardFull Turkish hub →

Educational information only; not a substitute for clinical evaluation.

Medical editor: Assoc. Prof. Cengiz Dibekoğlu, MD · English patient-education hub.

AppointmentWhatsAppMessageTumor boardRequest