Written and medically reviewed by: Assoc. Prof. Cengiz Dibekoğlu, MD, General SurgeryLast updated:
Spleen Disease — Spleen Tumors
Benign lesions and malignant work-up
Splenic masses range from hemangioma and hamartoma to lymphoma and metastases. Imaging characterizes the lesion; biopsy or splenectomy may be needed when malignancy cannot be excluded.
Outcomes of any surgical or interventional procedure may vary from person to person. Please seek a detailed consultation with your physician before any procedure.
© Cengiz Dibekoğlu — illustrative; not for unauthorized use
Figure summary
This educational figure shows: Tumors.
Key points
Common benign patterns
Hemangioma and hamartoma are frequent incidental findings. Growth, symptoms, or atypical imaging trigger closer review.
- Key note inside
When malignancy is considered
Lymphoma, vascular tumors, and metastatic disease follow different pathways. PET-CT, hematology input, and sometimes splenectomy for diagnosis guide care.
Follow-up vs surgery
Small stable benign-appearing lesions may be surveilled. Symptomatic, growing, or uncertain lesions need operative planning.
Frequently asked questions
Can a spleen tumor be cancer?
Yes, though many splenic masses are benign. Pathology and hematology review clarify the diagnosis.
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Appointment / info
This page is for education. It is not medical advice and does not replace a visit with your physician.
Medical editor: Assoc. Prof. Cengiz Dibekoğlu, MD · Last medically reviewed: August 2026 · English patient-education chapter.