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Detailed chapter

Soft Tissue Masses — Surgical Nevus Evaluation

Suspicious pigmented lesions — with dermatology

This is not cosmetic mole removal. It covers pigmented lesions with atypical features or malignancy concern that general surgery may excise after dermatology assessment. Not every nevus is melanoma; changing, bleeding, or ABCDE-suspicious lesions need review.

Nevus · educational illustration

Outcomes of any surgical or interventional procedure may vary from person to person. Please seek a detailed consultation with your physician before any procedure.

© Cengiz Dibekoğlu — illustrative; not for unauthorized use

Figure summary

This educational figure shows: Nevus.

Key points

  • When to worry

    Key note inside

    Asymmetry, irregular borders, color change, diameter over 6 mm, or evolution (ABCDE) raise concern. Itching, bleeding, or rapid growth needs prompt evaluation.

  • Dermatology and biopsy

    Dermoscopy is first line. Punch or excisional biopsy establishes pathology. General surgery often joins after diagnosis or for wide excision.

  • Excision principles

    Oncologic margins take priority over cosmesis when malignancy is suspected. Pathology drives staging and next steps.

Frequently asked questions

  • Is every mole cancer?

    No — but new or changing lesions in adults should not be dismissed as benign by appearance alone.

This page is for education. It is not medical advice and does not replace a visit with your physician.

Medical editor: Assoc. Prof. Cengiz Dibekoğlu, MD · Last medically reviewed: August 2026 · English patient-education chapter.