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Conditions/Hereditary Cancers/Chapter

Detailed chapter

CDH1 (Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer)

E-cadherin, risk-reducing gastrectomy, and family planning

Pathogenic CDH1 germline variants raise hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC) risk and, in some families, lobular breast cancer risk. The gastric-cancer hub complements this page; decisions are not locked as “automatic surgery” without counseling.

CDH1 · educational illustration

Key points

  • Who is offered evaluation?
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    Multiple diffuse gastric cancers in a family, young-onset diffuse gastric cancer, CDH1-compatible lobular breast history, or a known family mutation are common triggers.

  • Surveillance vs surgery
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    Endoscopic surveillance has limits in diffuse disease. Risk-reducing total gastrectomy is individualized — not a single forced date for every carrier.

  • Breast risk and relatives
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    Lobular breast risk may need intensified screening plans. Cascade testing for relatives runs through genetic counseling.

  • Important
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    This page is for education. It is not medical advice and does not replace a visit with your physician.

Frequently asked questions

  • Does endoscopy reliably catch early diffuse disease?
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    Not always. That limitation is why risk-reducing total gastrectomy is discussed for some carriers.

  • Is there one mandatory surgery date?
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    No. Timing depends on age, counseling, and shared decision-making.

This page is for education. It is not medical advice and does not replace a visit with your physician.

Medical editor: Assoc. Prof. Cengiz Dibekoğlu, MD · Last medically reviewed: August 2026 · English patient-education chapter.